Bear Paw

Overview

Cotyledon tomentosa, commonly known as Bear Paw, is a distinctive succulent recognized for its thick, velvety leaves with red-tipped “claws” at the edges. The soft fuzz covering the leaves helps reduce water loss and gives the plant its characteristic plush appearance. It grows in a compact, branching form rather than a tight rosette, making it visually different from many common succulents.

Light Requirements

Bear Paw prefers strong light to maintain its compact growth and coloration:

• Ideal condition: Bright light to full sun
• Indoor growing: South or west-facing windows
• Direct sun: Tolerates several hours of sun; enhances red tips
• Low light effects: Stretching, pale color, loss of compact shape

Watering Schedule

This plant is drought-tolerant and sensitive to overwatering:

• Growing season (Spring/Summer): Water every 2–3 weeks
• Dormancy (Fall/Winter): Water every 3–4 weeks
• Overwatering: Causes rot quickly due to dense, fuzzy leaves
• Watering method: Soak thoroughly, then allow complete drying
• Test: Soil must be fully dry before watering
• Best watering method: Bottom watering is recommended. Place the pot in 1–3 cm of water for 5–15 minutes, then remove and allow excess water to drain completely

Soil Requirements

Fast-draining soil is essential:

• Best option: Cactus or succulent mix
• DIY mix: Potting soil + 50% perlite or pumice
• Drainage: Must dry quickly to prevent root rot
• Pot: Terracotta recommended for airflow

Temperature & Humidity

• Ideal temperature: 60–80°F (15–27°C)
• Minimum temperature: ~40°F (5°C, avoid frost)
• Humidity: Low humidity preferred
• Outdoor zones: USDA 9–11

Propagation

Propagation is straightforward:

• Stem cuttings: Most reliable method
• Leaf propagation: Possible but less consistent
• Rooting time: 2–4 weeks
• Difficulty: Easy

Common Issues

• Rot: Most common issue due to excess moisture
• Leaf drop: Caused by overwatering or stress
• Sunburn: Scorching under sudden intense light
• Pests: Occasional mealybugs

Tips

• Avoid getting water on leaves to prevent rot
• Increase light gradually to enhance red claw tips
• Do not mist; keep foliage dry
• Ideal as a display plant due to its unique texture